Spotted Beebalm or Horsemint ~ Monarda punctata

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Pot Size:  2 quarts                                 
Native Status:  Native

Description: Spotted beebalm is an herbaceous perennial in the mint family (Lamiaceae). Several varieties are recognized, but only var. punctata occurs in NC. It is known for its aromatic, spotted, pinkish-purple bracts and its ability to attract various pollinators like butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. It is also known for being a host plant for some moth species. Spotted beebalm is  a clump-forming plant, growing 1.5 to 2 feet tall. It spreads via rhizomes, forming larger clumps.  It is a terrific addition to pollinator gardens, attracting butterflies, bees, hummingbirds, and even some beneficial predatory wasps.

Light Exposure: Full Sun to Part Shade          Drought Tolerant :  Yes
Soil Moisture:  Medium - Dry                            Salt Tolerant:  Yes
Mature Height:  1.5 – 2 ft                                  Deer Resistant:  Yes
Mature Width:  9 in. – 1 ft                                 

Bloom Color/Bloom Time:   Plant blooms July – September with yellowish-white blossoms densely covered in purple spots, surrounded by showy, leaf-like pink or lavender bracts.

Historical Uses:  Spotted beebalm is high in thymol, which has antimicrobial, antifungal and antiseptic properties and was used historically to treat ringworm and hookworm infections. When crushed, the leaves emit an oregano-like scent.

Wildlife Values:  Spotted beebalm is a significant pollinator plant, attracting bees, wasps, butterflies, and moths. It serves as a host plant for the Raspberry Pyrausta butterfly and is vital to the endangered Karner Blue butterfly.  Monardas in general are larval hosts for many moths, including Anterastria teratophora, Lintneria eremitus.

‍👉 For more information visit NC Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox

Pot Size:  2 quarts                                 
Native Status:  Native

Description: Spotted beebalm is an herbaceous perennial in the mint family (Lamiaceae). Several varieties are recognized, but only var. punctata occurs in NC. It is known for its aromatic, spotted, pinkish-purple bracts and its ability to attract various pollinators like butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. It is also known for being a host plant for some moth species. Spotted beebalm is  a clump-forming plant, growing 1.5 to 2 feet tall. It spreads via rhizomes, forming larger clumps.  It is a terrific addition to pollinator gardens, attracting butterflies, bees, hummingbirds, and even some beneficial predatory wasps.

Light Exposure: Full Sun to Part Shade          Drought Tolerant :  Yes
Soil Moisture:  Medium - Dry                            Salt Tolerant:  Yes
Mature Height:  1.5 – 2 ft                                  Deer Resistant:  Yes
Mature Width:  9 in. – 1 ft                                 

Bloom Color/Bloom Time:   Plant blooms July – September with yellowish-white blossoms densely covered in purple spots, surrounded by showy, leaf-like pink or lavender bracts.

Historical Uses:  Spotted beebalm is high in thymol, which has antimicrobial, antifungal and antiseptic properties and was used historically to treat ringworm and hookworm infections. When crushed, the leaves emit an oregano-like scent.

Wildlife Values:  Spotted beebalm is a significant pollinator plant, attracting bees, wasps, butterflies, and moths. It serves as a host plant for the Raspberry Pyrausta butterfly and is vital to the endangered Karner Blue butterfly.  Monardas in general are larval hosts for many moths, including Anterastria teratophora, Lintneria eremitus.

‍👉 For more information visit NC Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox

The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Medicinal plants can have serious side effects and interactions with medications. Consult your healthcare provider before using any herbal remedies, as you are responsible for your own health decisions.
Photo Credits:

1 - Monarda punctata. Summer. Moore County Susan Strine CC BY 2.0
2 - Monarda punctata in the summer in Moore County Susan Strine CC BY 2.0

3 - Monarda punctata. Butterfly on flowers Scott Zona CC BY-NC 4.0